About the Journal
The International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovative Research (IJMIR) is an online, peer-reviewed open-access journal that covers a wide spectrum of academic disciplines, ranging from engineering and health sciences to arts and humanities. It operates under the Creative Commons Attribution BY-NC-SA 4.0 , ensuring that all research and review papers are freely available for anyone to read, download, copy, and distribute without charge. Published by the Council of Industrial Innovation and Research (CIIR), the journal maintains its own digital repository where authors can access and download their full papers at any time, facilitating long-term preservation and easy retrieval. This dedicated archive, supported by nominal fees for website and database maintenance, serves as a dynamic intellectual platform aimed at transforming online publishing through transparency and rapid information sharing.