Economic Implications of Cyber Crime as a Predominant Financial Crime in Nigeria

Authors

  • Ogwu James Onoja Senior Lecturer, Bingham University, Abuja, Nigeria. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66566/jlipr/2026.v3n1.01

Keywords:

Cyber Crime, Financial Fraud, Legal System, Law Enforcement, Nigeria.

Abstract

Cybercrime is a pervasive financial crime in Nigeria that had significant implications for the country's economy. This study examined the nature, causes, and consequences of cybercrime in Nigeria, focusing on the regulatory framework and measures to combat it. The research adopted a doctrinal approach, analyzing secondary data from reputable sources. The findings revealed that cybercrimes such as online fraud, cyber-enabled financial crimes, and data breaches were often perpetrated through phishing, hacking, and other forms of cyber-attacks, resulting in substantial financial losses. The study recommended strengthening cybersecurity measures, enhancing law enforcement capabilities, and increasing public awareness to combat cybercrime. Collaboration between regulatory bodies, financial institutions, and international organizations was also suggested to effectively tackle the menace. In conclusion, cybercrime was a serious financial crime in Nigeria that required concerted efforts from all stakeholders to combat.

References

• Esa O. Onoja ‘Economic Crimes in Nigeria: Issues and Punishment’ (Lawlords Publications 2018) 151.

• Rotimi Afon, President, Cyber-security Association of Nigeria (CSEAN) The Nation Newspaper, 30th October, 2015.

• Central Bank of Nigeria, “Electronic payment fraud hits N4bn” Daily Trust Newspaper, 28th October, 2015 p. 9.

• Umar Ibrahim “The Impact of Cybercrime on the Nigerian Economy and Banking System’ (2019).

• Saddiq, S.A. and Abu Bakar, A.S., "Impact of economic and financial crimes on economic growth in emerging and developing countries: A systematic review", Journal of Financial Crime, [2019] (26)(3), pp. 910-920.

• Hassan, A. B. Lass F. D. and Makinde J. ’Cybercrime in Nigeria: Causes, Effects and the Way Out’, ARPN Journal of Science and Technology, (2012) 2(7), 626-631.

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Published

01-06-2026

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Articles

How to Cite

1.
Onoja OJ. Economic Implications of Cyber Crime as a Predominant Financial Crime in Nigeria. J. Law & Intell. Prop. Rights [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1 [cited 2026 May 22];3(1):1-8. Available from: https://ojs.ciir.in/index.php/jlipr/article/view/43